Welcome back to our Italy Travel Tips Series focused on Transportation. In our first installment we shared how to master Italian air travel; following that we shared tips and hacks on how to make the best of train travel in Italy. Today we set sail with our Italy travel tips: sea edition. Anchors aweigh!
Italy is a country surrounded by water, offering a world of possibilities for sea travel. From hopping between islands to exploring coastal towns, there’s a ferry, hydrofoil or boat for every kind of traveler. We’ll share hacks, practical tips, local insights, and recommendations to help you plan your sea adventure.
Traveling Italy by Sea
Italy is a peninsula surrounded by water for 80% of its territory. This unique geographic position offers countless opportunities for sea travel. With a coastline stretching over 7,700 kilometers (4,785 miles), Italy boasts a vast array of coastal landscapes, from the dramatic cliffs of the Amalfi Coast to the white sandy beaches of Sicily and Sardinia.
The smaller Italian islands, like Elba, Ischia and Capri, are among the nation’s most popular travel destinations. It’s the lesser-known ones that are true gems of paradise. Read on to learn our sea travel hacks, practical tips, local insights, and recommendations for the best and most convenient way to reach these idyllic retreats.
Cruising to Italy, and looking for food-themed shore excursions? We can help.
Best Time to Sail to Italy’s Coasts and Islands
Consider your priorities when planning your seafaring trip. If you prefer warm weather and lively atmospheres, summer is the best choice. For a more relaxed experience with lower prices, spring or autumn are ideal. Winter offers a unique opportunity to discover Italy’s coastal charm off-season. The ideal time to visit Italy’s coasts and islands depends on what you want from your trip.
- Spring (April-May): Enjoy pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and blooming landscapes. This is a great time to explore smaller islands and coastal towns. Ferry services might be limited in some areas.
- Summer (June-August): Peak season with very hot, sunny weather ideal for beach holidays. Expect larger crowds, higher prices, and frequent ferry schedules. Did we say it’s very hot?
- Autumn (September-October): Pleasant temperatures, smaller crowds, and crystal-clear waters. This is a good time for island hopping and enjoying outdoor activities.
- Winter (November-March): Quieter period with lower prices. Ferry schedules may be reduced or suspended, especially to smaller islands. The winter is ideal for exploring coastal towns and enjoying local cuisine.
Venice, the City on Water
Before we delve into the thick of sea travel in Italy, we have to consider one main destination that is virtually built on the water. We’re talking of Venice, a true wonder. A city renowned for its unparalleled beauty, Venezia is a unique urban environment where water is the primary mode of transportation. Cars and buses are non-existent, and the intricate network of canals has shaped the city’s character for centuries. To navigate Venice, visitors must embrace the waterways.
Navigating Venice by Water
Recognizing the delicate balance of this ecosystem, Venice has implemented strict regulations to protect its environment and cultural heritage. Oversized cruise ships are now banned from the city center, in an attempt to mitigate the impact of large-scale tourism on the lagoon.
Additionally, restrictions on group tour sizes and the use of megaphones have been imposed to reduce noise pollution and overcrowding. These measures aim to preserve the city’s unique atmosphere and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.
Here’s how to explore the city sull’acqua:
Vaporetti
Vaporetti are the primary mode of public transport in Venice. They operate on a network of canals, connecting the city center to its outlying islands. A single ticket costs around €7.50 and is valid for 75 minutes. For multiple journeys, consider a day, two-day, or three-day travel card. Tickets can be purchased at tobacco shops (tabacchi), newsstands, and some hotels.
Note: Be aware of peak times, especially during Carnevale, Redentore and Film Festival season, as vaporetti can be crowded. Always validate your vaporetto ticket upon boarding. Ticket inspectors are frequent and fines for not validating are hefty.
Casa Mia Hack: Purchase a travel card if you plan on using the vaporetto water buses extensively. VeneziaUnica City Pass is the official city pass offered by the City of Venice. It provides access to public transportation, museums, and other attractions. You can purchase it online or at various points of sale in the city. Venice Pass is a private company offering a city pass that includes entry to several attractions, public transportation, and sometimes additional perks.
Private Water Taxis
For a more luxurious and faster mode of transport, consider a private water taxi. These sleek Riva motor boats can accommodate up to 14 passengers. Prices vary depending on the distance and time of day, but expect to pay significantly more than a vaporetto. But oh so worth it!
Need help arranging a private water taxi ride to the Lagoon Islands of Burano and Murano? We can help.
Gondolas & Traghetti
While Gondolas, once the primary mode of transport, now cater primarily to tourists offering a romantic and iconic experience, for a budget-friendly way to cross the Grand Canal, take advantage of the traghetti, traditional gondolas that operate as ferries.
They are stationed at specific points along the canal and charge a small fee for the crossing. The cost of the traghetto service is 0.70 euro for residents, while for tourists it is 2,5 euro. Pay your fare to the oarsman as you board and find a place to sit. Locals will stand, they have the lagoon legs.
Traghetti stations in Venice:
- Fondamenta S. Lucia Rail Station
- San Marcuola – Fondaco dei Turchi
- San Samuele – Cà Rezzónico
- Campo Santa Maria del Giglio – Salute
- San Tomà – Santo Stefano
- Rialto Market – Cà D’Oro
- Riva del Carbòn – Fondamenta del Vin
Traveling on Ferries & Hydrofoils in Italy
Aside from the myriad Italian islands, many coastal towns and villages are best accessed by boat, offering a scenic and unforgettable experience. Italy’s extensive coastline and island archipelagos make ferries and hydrofoils essential modes of transportation.
Whether you want to travel between cities or jaunt out to one of the many beautiful islands that speckle the Italian waters, ferries and hydrofoils are a relaxing and affordable option for traveling between the Italian sea ports.
Ferries
Larger and slower than hydrofoils, navi/traghetti (ferries) are suitable for longer journeys and for passengers embarking vehicles. Ferries often offer amenities such as cabins, restaurants, and shops. Major ferry routes connect the mainland to Sicily and Sardinia, as well as various smaller islands.
Hydrofoils
Faster and smaller, aliscafi (hydrofoils) are designed for shorter distances. They are ideal for island hopping and reaching coastal towns not serviced by other transportation. Hydrofoils are faster and generally more expensive than ferries.
Note the following logistics:
- Not all islands and coastal areas have ferry and hydrofoil connections. Some locations are only accessible by private boat.
- Other locations may be so tiny that a larger ferry or hydrofoil will not have the chance to dock, so smaller shuttle vessels like zodiacs or even row boats get passengers to dry land.
- Sea conditions can affect travel times and comfort. Whereas ferries will pretty much endure choppier waters, hydrofoils can be particularly susceptible to rough seas, canceling if too severe.
Booking Ferry and Hydrofoil Tickets
Booking ferry and hydrofoil tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak season. Many companies offer online booking, making it convenient to compare prices and options. Always carry a digital or printed copy of your tickets ready for boarding.
Casa Mia Hack: Book early. Secure your preferred departure time and potentially save money. If your travel plans are flexible, you might find better deals. Check for discounts: students, seniors, or groups may qualify for reduced fares.
Luggage & Cabin Options
Baggage allowances vary by operator and ticket type. Generally, you can bring one or two pieces of checked luggage and a carry-on bag. For longer journeys or added comfort on ferries, consider reserving a private cabin. Cabin options range from basic to luxurious, with private bathrooms and amenities.
Ports and Navigation Companies in Italy, Divided by Region
Italy has several ferry and hydrofoil companies operating routes between the mainland, islands, and even neighboring countries. Below is a list of the main ports and navigation companies that offer services between major islands and coastal locations in Italy.
Sardinia
Sardinia is a Mediterranean jewel: a perfect blend of pristine white sandy beaches, rugged mountains, and ancient culture. With its diverse coastline, from the Costa Smeralda‘s luxurious resorts to the unspoiled beauty of the south, the island caters to every traveler.
The interior boasts charming villages, prehistoric Nuraghe ruins, and a rich gastronomic heritage. Sardinia is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences, from exploring hidden coves by boat to immersing oneself in local traditions.
The main ferry lines operating in Sardinia are:
Tirrenia Navigazione
Grandi Navi Veloci
Moby
Corsica Ferries/Sardinia Ferries
Sicily and the Aeolian & Aegadian Islands
Sicily’s port towns offer a gateway to the island’s rich history and culture. Palermo, Catania, and Messina are bustling cities with historical landmarks, vibrant markets, and delicious cuisine. Beyond the coast, Sicily boasts stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and charming hilltop towns.
From the Greek temples of Agrigento, the ancient charm of Siracusa and its old city Ortigia, to the Baroque architecture of Noto and Modica, the island offers endless opportunities for exploration. The island’s diverse coastline features sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, and charming fishing villages, many of which are only accessible by sea. We are passionate about sharing the beauty and diversity of Sicily at any chance we get!
The Aeolian Islands, a volcanic archipelago north of Sicily, are a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Lipari, the largest island, is the main transportation hub, with regular ferry and hydrofoil connections from Milazzo to the other islands: Vulcano, Salina, Stromboli, Panarea, Filicudi, and remote Alicudi. Each island offers unique experiences, from volcanic landscapes and thermal baths, to pristine beaches and charming villages.
It is however the lesser-known and incredibly beautiful Aegadian Islands, west of Sicily, that take our heart. These islands can be reached by ferry or hydrofoil from Trapani and comprise Favignana, Levanzo, and Marettimo. Known for their crystal-clear waters and rich marine life, these islands are a paradise for divers and snorkelers. Favignana, the largest, is also famous for its tuna fishing tradition.
Remote and stunning, Ustica, Pantelleria, and Lampedusa are three more exceptional islands offering unique experiences. Ustica, a marine reserve, is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life. Pantelleria, shaped by volcanic activity, boasts a distinctive landscape of black obsidian cliffs and thermal springs. Her capers are highly sought after. Lampedusa, the southernmost point of Italy, is a haven for relaxation and water sports, with its pristine beaches and turquoise waters. These islands, while different in character, share a common allure: unspoiled natural beauty, authentic charm, and a slower pace of life.
The main ferry and hydrofoil lines operating in Sicily and its islands are:
Caronte & Tourist
Grandi Navi Veloci
Grimaldi Lines
Liberty Lines
Siremar
SNAV
Tirrenia Navigazione
TTT Lines
Bay of Naples: Sorrento, Amalfi Coast, Capri & other destinations
Sorrento is a vibrant town on the Sorrentine Peninsula, it offers stunning views of the Bay of Naples and Mt Vesuvius. It’s a popular base for exploring the Amalfi Coast and the islands of Capri and Ischia. It’s one of our favorite destinations in Southern Italy, especially off-season.
Travelers flock to the Amalfi Coast and its dramatic cliffs, picturesque villages, and luxurious atmosphere. Towns like Amalfi, Positano, and Ravello are iconic destinations, offering a blend of history, culture, and breathtaking scenery. The lesser-known towns of Praiano, Nerano and Massa Lubrense are the area’s best kept secret. Ferries and hydrofoils connect the majority of these destinations.
Check out our Naples and Amalfi Coast Travel Tips.
The Cilento Coast is a hidden gem, characterized by unspoiled nature, pristine beaches, and charming fishing villages. This area is ideal for those seeking a more authentic and tranquil Italian experience, with opportunities for hiking, diving, exploring the ancient ruins of Paestum, and tasting some of the country’s best mozzarella di bufala.
To say that the island of Capri gets busy during the summer is an understatement. Ferries arrive into the port of Marina Grande that’s connected to Capri town by stairs or funicular. There is also a bus that runs to the inland town of Anacapri. And don’t forget the island’s characteristic convertible vintage taxis.
Ischia is an island that’s much bigger than Capri, and it has 6 major towns served by 3 ports: Ischia Porto, Casamicciola, and Forio. Each of these are connected by buses that run through the island. Taxis are quite expensive. There are a plethora of amazing hotels, thermal spas and restaurants on the island. Note: if you’re visiting in the off-season fewer places will be open.
Casa Mia Hack: Enjoy the view, train those sea legs and…listen to the cabin crew. Especially in the high season, ferries and hydrofoils can get quite crowded, and it will be hectic embarking and disembarking with heavy luggage, kids, pets, etc. It’s important to know that sea travel is like train travel: there will be multiple stops along the way. In place of monitors onboard there are crew members letting passengers know what town or island the vessel is approaching next. We had a client traveling to Ischia once enthusiastically disembark the ferry only to realize he was on the wrong island. He was too excited to be listening to the cabin crew announcing the next stop.
The island of Procida is the smallest of the islands in the Bay of Naples and the nearest to the city. A bus runs between the port and the beach. You must make reservations in advance if you want to stay on the island as accommodation is limited.
Casa Mia Hack: Join the conversation on the Facebook group “Compro, Vendo, Fitto Case a Procida”, managed and moderated by a handful of local homeowners who lease vacation rentals.
The main ferry and hydrofoil lines operating in the Bay of Naples are:
Navigazione Libera del Golfo
SNAV
Alilauro
Caremar
Tuscan Coast and Islands: Elba, Argentario and Isola del Giglio
The Tuscan Coast and its surrounding islands offer a diverse range of sea travel experiences. The Argentario Peninsula, a rugged promontory jutting into the Tyrrhenian Sea, is accessible by ferry from several mainland ports. Once there, visitors can explore charming coastal towns like Porto Ercole and Orbetello, plus secluded coves, and enjoy water-based activities.
The Tuscan Archipelago, a captivating cluster of islands, promises unforgettable sea journeys. Elba, the largest island, is renowned for its beautiful beaches, hiking trails, and Napoleon’s exile. Isola del Giglio, known for its crystal-clear waters and unspoiled beauty, is a perfect escape for nature lovers.
Other islands in the archipelago, such as Capraia, Pianosa, and Montecristo, offer unique experiences for those seeking seclusion and natural wonders. Ferry connections to all the Tuscan islands typically depart from Piombino and Porto Santo Stefano.
The main companies servicing the Tuscan Coast and islands are:
Blunavy
Corsica Ferries/Sardinia Ferries
Moby
Toremar
Lazio Islands: Ponza and Ventotene
The region of which Rome is the capital is not all ancient ruins and volcanic lakes, it is also miles and miles of stunning and diverse beaches. Coastal towns such as Sperlonga, Gaeta, and Terracina are accessible by car, but sea transportation provides a unique perspective. Ferry and hydrofoil services connect these towns to each other and to nearby islands.
Where to eat in the Coastal Towns of Lazio? We can help.
The Pontine Islands are lesser-known destinations to foreign travelers. Ferries and hydrofoils depart from several mainland ports, with Formia being a primary departure point. Ponza, the larger island, boasts charming villages, rocky cliffs, and turquoise waters. Ventotene, smaller and quieter, is known for its historical significance and unspoiled natural beauty. Day trips with rented zodiacs are the best way to enjoy the beauty, including to the secluded island of Palmarola. Anchored in a cove, lulled by cicada song and the gentle sway of the sea, be on the lookout for the gelato boat that does the rounds at 4 pm!
The main ferry and hydrofoil companies servicing the Lazio Coast and Islands are:
Laziomar
SNAV
Pontina Navigazione
Navigazione Libera del Golfo
Italy’s Best-Kept Secret: The Tremiti Islands
Often overshadowed by its more famous counterparts, Puglia offers hidden treasures waiting to be discovered. The Tremiti Islands are a prime example. This archipelago, located in the Adriatic Sea, is a true off-the-beaten-path destination. Imagine a pristine cluster of small islands with crystal-clear waters, marine life, and historical sites.
Characterized by rugged cliffs, turquoise waters, and lush Mediterranean vegetation, the Tremiti Islands offer a serene escape from the mainland’s hustle and bustle. The islands are home to a rich marine ecosystem, making them a paradise for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. Explore underwater caves, encounter colorful marine life that thrives in this pristine environment.
San Domino, the largest island, is the main hub with a charming village, sandy beaches, and historical sites. For a more secluded experience, venture to San Nicola, known for its medieval abbey and tranquil atmosphere. Capraia, the smallest island, is a nature lover’s paradise, offering hiking trails and secluded coves. Beyond the stunning natural beauty, the Tremiti Islands boast a fascinating history. Discover the remnants of a Benedictine monastery on San Nicola, explore the underwater archaeological site near San Domino, or simply relax on the pristine beaches and soak up the island’s laid-back ambiance.
We hope you find this Travel Tips Series helpful. Casa Mia offers more than just tours: we provide the insider knowledge you need to navigate Italy like a local. From smart flight choices to train travel tactics and our best sea routes, we’ve got you covered. Our tips and hacks will help you bypass the tourist traps, relieve travel-related stress and make space to uncover the authentic, pure joy of travel in Italy.
Need more inspiration or assistance with planning your trip? Don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re here to help you create the perfect Italian travel adventure.
